What is File System??
AvmvjvgyqvjvBKzg ‡Kgb Av‡Qb mevB? AvR‡K Avwg Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ dvBj wm‡÷g | kãUv nqZ ï‡b‡Qb | Windows G Pendrive A_ev Hard disk drive di‡gU Kiviv mgq nqZ †`‡LI _vK‡eb | Ic‡ii GKwU WªcWvD‡b wjLv _v‡K, NTFS, FAT32, exFAT BZ¨vw` | †Zv AvR‡K G¸‡jv wK Ges †KvbUvi we‡klZ¡ wK|
dvBj wm‡÷g wK : dvBjwm‡÷g nj Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g †Kvb WªvB‡f wKfv‡e WvUv †÷vi Kiv n‡e A_ev c‡i Zv wKfv‡e wiW Kiv n‡e †mB cØwZ |
 |
| file system |
FAT32 File System : GUv A‡bK cyiv‡bv File system | windows95 (OEM) Windows98 & Windows ME †Z GB dvBj wm‡÷g cvIqv hvq| GUv cy‡iv‡bv Gi myweav I Amyweav `ywU Av‡Q | Avgviv Avgv‡`i †cb-WªvBf My‡jv‡K mvavibZ FAT32 †Z di‡gU K‡i _v‡K | GB dvBj wm‡÷‡g WvUv wmwKDwiwU wdPvi¸‡jv Afve Av‡Q| Z‡e Windows XP †_‡K m¤¢eZ †Kvb Windows B Avi FAT32 wm‡÷‡g install nq bv|
mv‡cv©U : Gi me fvk‡b †Mg Kb‡mvj, Ges †h †gwk‡bi USB †cv‡U© Av‡Q, Gi me¸‡jv‡ZB GB dvBj wm‡÷g mv‡cv©U K‡i|
mgm¨v : m‡ev”Q© 4GB wm‡½j dvBj UªvÝdvi Kiv hv‡e| GB wm‡÷‡g cvwU©k‡bi AvKvi n‡Z cvi‡e m‡ev”Q 8TB |
e¨envi : hw` Avcbvi †Kv‡bv Avjv`v 1Uv dvBj 4 wMMvevBU (GB) Gi †ekx bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Removale Disk gv‡b †cb-WªvBf , SD KvW© BZ¨vw`‡Z GB FAT32 cvwU©kb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
NTFS File System : NTFS GKUv AvaywbK dvBj wm‡÷g †hUv DB‡ÛvR e¨envi K‡i | DB‡ÛvR Bb÷j Kivi ci wWdëfv‡e NTFS dvBj wm‡÷‡g Avcbvi wm‡÷g WªvBf dig¨vU K‡i †bq | hw`I GL‡b G dvBj Gi AvKvi Ges cvwU©k‡bi AvKv‡ii wjwgU Av‡Q , wKš‘ †mUv A‡bK †ekx Ges aiv‡Pvqvi evB‡i| NTFS cÖ_g DB‡ÛvR G·wci ms¯‹ib nvwRi nq|
Gi cvkvcwk , NTFS G Ab¨vb¨ AvaywbK Feature I †hvM n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b dvBj cviwgkb mv‡cvU© K‡i wbivcËvi Rb¨, GUv `ª~Z error recover Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i |
C: WªvB‡f wKQz Kwc ev gyf Ki‡j Avcbv‡K cviwgkb w`‡q nq| GUvB NTFS myweav |
DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷‡gi cvwU©kb NTFS n‡ZB n‡e | Avcwb hw` DB‡Ûv‡Ri cvkvcvwk Ab¨ WªvB‡f Wzqvj eyU wnmv‡e Ab¨ †cªvMÖvg Bb÷j Ki‡Z Pvb – Zvn‡j m¤¢eZ H WªvBf‡KI Avcbvi NTFS cvwUkb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| NTFS Ab¨vb¨ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ GZUv myweav ‡bB| Windows xp †_‡K GLb chšÍ© Windows Gi me ms¯‹i‡b G dvBj wm‡÷‡g mv‡cv©U K‡i | wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ Avcv‡iwUs wm‡÷g G wjwg‡Ukb i‡q‡Q| wWdëfv‡e Mac os x ¸aygvÎ NTFS WªvBf co‡Z cv‡i , wjL‡Z ev wWwjU Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKQy wjbv· wWw÷ªweDkb Writing mv‡cv©U K‡i, wKš‘ wKQz wW‡›Uªv‡Z ïaygvÎ read-only. sony i Playstation †Mg Kb‡mvj¸‡jvi †KvbwU‡ZI NTFS dvBj mv‡cvU© K‡i bv| GgbwK gvB‡µvmd‡Ui wbR¯^ Xbox 360-NTFS WªvBf read Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBm USB mv‡cv‡U© mgm¨v K‡i|
e¨envi : Avcbviv DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷‡gi WªvBf Ges Ab¨vb¨ internal WªvBf †hLv‡b kyay DB‡ÛvR e¨envi Ki‡eb Zv‡`I Rb¨ GwU e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb |
exFAT : exFAT 2016 mv‡j cÖ_g DB‡ÛvR cy‡iv‡bv fvk©b †hgb : Windows xp Ges Windows vista †Z †`qv nq| GUv d¬¨vk WªvBfv‡ii Rb¨v AwÞgvBR Kiv nq | GwU NTFS Gi me‡P‡q AwZwi³ ˆewkó¨ Ges Ifvi‡nW Qvov FAT32 gZ GKwU gv‡ci dvBj Avcwb d¬¨vk Wªv&Bf ev Gm,wW Kv‡W© ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` †mUv exFAT †Z di‡gU Kiv _v‡K | exFAT, NTFS Dci GKUv †mvRvmvÞv Avc‡Mªo, Ges extarnal WªvB‡f GU †mi P‡qR| exFAT, NTFS Gi †P‡q †ekx compatible| †hLv‡b Mac os x G ïaygvÎ NTFS Gi Rb¨ cy‡iv read, write mv‡cv©U K‡i| exFAT WªvBf Dchy³ mdUIq¨vi Bb÷j K‡i wjbv· †_‡K A¨v‡K&ªm Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hw`I exFAT Macs Gi mv‡_ compatible Ges wKQz wWfvBm †h¸‡jv NTFS mg_©b K‡i bv ‡hgb: wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv| wKbÍ GUv GLbI †ek mvgÄm¨c~b¨© bv | gvB‡µvmd‡Ui wbR¯^ Xbox 360 GwU‡K mg_©b K‡I bv, hw`I Xboxo nce K‡i| Playstation 3 exFAT WªvBf mg_©b K‡i bv |
we‡lkZ Avcbvi 4 wMMvevB‡U&i(GB) †ekx mvB‡Ri dvBj cÖ‡qvRb c‡I Zvn‡j USB dø¨vk WªvBf Ges Ab¨vb¨ external WªvB‡fb Rb¨ GwU e¨ewnZ n‡Z cv‡i| †hme wWfvBm exFAT mv‡cv©U K‡i Zv‡`i me¸‡jv‡ZB GB dvBj wm‡÷g e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Avcvbv‡K FAT32 Gi cwie‡Z© exFAT G WªvBfwU Format Ki‡Z n‡e |